Passwords & Old Accounts
Migrate to a password manager, find and close dormant online accounts, and build a security system that protects you without being a daily hassle.
You probably have about 100 online accounts. You can name maybe 20. The other 80 are scattered across forums, shopping sites, free trials, and services you used once in 2019. Each one is a potential entry point for hackers — especially if they share the same password. This lesson fixes that.
🔄 Quick Recall: In the previous lesson, you audited your apps and subscriptions — cutting unused services and saving money. Now you’ll go deeper: cleaning up the accounts behind those apps and building a password system that actually works.
Setting Up a Password Manager
A password manager stores unique, complex passwords for every site. You remember one master password; it handles the rest.
Recommended password managers:
| Manager | Price | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Bitwarden | Free / $10/year | Budget-friendly, open-source, full-featured |
| 1Password | $3/month | Families, polished UI, Watchtower breach alerts |
| Apple Keychain | Free (Apple devices) | All-Apple households, seamless integration |
| Google Password Manager | Free (Chrome/Android) | Chrome-primary users |
Migration Process
Help me plan my password manager migration:
Current situation:
- I reuse [number] passwords across [number] accounts
- I currently store passwords in: [browser, notes, memory, etc.]
- Devices: [list phones, computers, tablets]
Create a migration plan:
1. Which password manager is best for my setup?
2. How to import existing saved passwords (from browser, etc.)
3. Priority accounts to update first (banking, email, primary social)
4. How to generate and save new unique passwords
5. How to set up autofill on all my devices
6. Emergency access: what happens if I forget the master password?
Migration priority order:
- Email accounts (these are the “master key” — password resets go here)
- Financial accounts (banking, investment, payment services)
- Social media (often targeted for identity theft)
- Shopping accounts (stored payment information)
- Everything else (update as you log into each site)
✅ Quick Check: Why should email accounts be updated first in a password migration? (Answer: Your email is the skeleton key to every other account. Whoever controls your email can reset the password on any account that uses it for recovery. If an attacker compromises your email, they can methodically take over banking, social media, shopping — everything. Secure email first, then everything else follows.)
Finding and Closing Dormant Accounts
Step 1: Find Your Accounts
Most people underestimate how many accounts they have. Here’s how to find them all.
Help me find all my online accounts:
Search my email for these keywords to find signup confirmations:
1. "Welcome to"
2. "Verify your email"
3. "Confirm your account"
4. "Thanks for signing up"
5. "Your account has been created"
6. "Password reset" (shows accounts I've had)
Also check:
- Browser saved passwords list (shows accounts I've logged into)
- Password manager import (if migrating from browser)
- Social login history (what did I sign in with Google/Facebook/Apple?)
Create a spreadsheet of all found accounts with:
- Account name
- Email used
- Last activity date
- Status: active / dormant / should delete
Step 2: Delete Dormant Accounts
Tools for account deletion:
- JustDelete.me — Directory of account deletion links for 1,000+ services (color-coded by difficulty)
- AccountKiller.com — Step-by-step deletion instructions
- Google Takeout — Export your data before deleting Google-connected accounts
- Privacy request — For EU residents, GDPR gives you the right to request data deletion
Before deleting any account:
- Export any data you want to keep (photos, documents, purchase history)
- Remove stored payment methods
- Check if any other services use this account for login (social sign-in)
- Delete/close the account
- Remove the account from your password manager
✅ Quick Check: You find a dormant account on a small shopping site from 2020. It has your credit card stored. The site doesn’t have a “delete account” option. What do you do? (Answer: First, remove the stored credit card immediately. Then email their support requesting account deletion — under GDPR or CCPA you may have the legal right to this. Change the password to something random in the meantime. If they don’t respond, change the email on the account to a disposable email and ensure no payment methods remain.)
Enabling Two-Factor Authentication
For accounts you’re keeping, add a second layer of security.
2FA priority:
- Email (most critical)
- Banking and financial
- Social media
- Cloud storage
- Shopping with stored payment
2FA methods (from strongest to weakest):
| Method | Strength | Convenience |
|---|---|---|
| Hardware key (YubiKey) | Strongest | Must carry the key |
| Authenticator app (Google/Microsoft Authenticator) | Strong | Phone-based, works offline |
| Passkey (FIDO2) | Strong | Growing support, no password needed |
| SMS code | Moderate | Vulnerable to SIM swapping |
| Email code | Weakest 2FA | Better than nothing |
Practice Exercise
- Choose a password manager and install it on all your devices
- Search your email for “welcome to” and list every account you find — you’ll be surprised
- Update passwords for your top 5 most critical accounts (email, banking, primary social)
- Delete at least 3 dormant accounts using JustDelete.me
Key Takeaways
- Password reuse is the biggest security risk — one breach exposes every account sharing that password
- A password manager makes unique passwords practical: you remember one master passphrase, it handles the rest
- Migrate to a password manager in priority order: email first, then financial, social, shopping, everything else
- Search your email for signup keywords to find dormant accounts you’ve forgotten about
- Delete dormant accounts rather than just changing passwords — elimination is better than maintenance
- Enable 2FA on all important accounts — an authenticator app is the best balance of security and convenience
Up Next
In the next lesson, you’ll take control of your notifications — reducing interruptions and building focus routines that let you use your devices on your terms.
Knowledge Check
Complete the quiz above first
Lesson completed!