Legacy Codebase AI Migration Planner
PROAnalyze legacy codebases and create step-by-step migration plans to modern frameworks with risk assessment, dependency mapping, and testing strategies.
Example Usage
Create a migration plan for our legacy application:
Current state:
- Frontend: jQuery 3.x with Handlebars templates, 180 files
- Backend: Express.js 4.x with Sequelize ORM, 95 route handlers
- Database: MySQL 5.7 with 45 tables
- Tests: Mocha/Chai, ~40% coverage
- CI/CD: Jenkins pipelines
- Team: 6 developers (2 senior, 3 mid, 1 junior)
- Pain points: Slow page loads, difficult to hire, no TypeScript, no component reuse
Target state:
- Frontend: Next.js 15 with React Server Components
- Backend: Keep Express but add TypeScript, upgrade to Express 5
- Database: Migrate to PostgreSQL 16, add Prisma ORM
- Tests: Vitest + Playwright, target 80% coverage
- CI/CD: GitHub Actions
Constraints:
- Cannot have more than 2 days of downtime
- Must maintain backward compatibility during migration
- Budget: 6 months with current team
- Some features are business-critical and cannot break
Generate: Full migration plan with phases, risk assessment, timeline, team training needs, and rollback strategies.
How to Use This Skill
Copy the skill using the button above
Paste into your AI assistant (Claude, ChatGPT, etc.)
Fill in your inputs below (optional) and copy to include with your prompt
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Suggested Customization
| Description | Default | Your Value |
|---|---|---|
| Current framework/language to migrate from; auto-detects from package files, configs, and code patterns | auto-detect | |
| Target framework to migrate to; suggests modern equivalents if not specified | modern equivalent | |
| Migration approach: big-bang (all at once), incremental (feature by feature), strangler-fig (wrap and replace), or parallel-run | incremental | |
| Risk tolerance level: conservative (extensive testing, slow rollout), moderate (balanced), aggressive (fast migration, acceptable risk) | moderate |
- Copy the skill above and paste it into Claude Code or your preferred AI assistant
- Describe your legacy system: frameworks, file counts, dependencies, team size, and pain points
- Specify your target stack and any constraints (budget, timeline, downtime tolerance)
- Review the generated migration plan and adjust phases, timelines, or strategies
- Execute phase by phase, using the exit criteria to gate progression
What You’ll Get
- Complete codebase analysis with technical debt scoring
- Migration strategy recommendation (strangler fig, incremental, big bang, or parallel run)
- Risk assessment matrix with probability, impact, and mitigation strategies
- Phased migration plan with clear milestones and exit criteria per phase
- Team skill gap analysis with training recommendations
- Timeline estimates with optimistic, realistic, and pessimistic projections
- Data migration plan with validation checkpoints
- Rollback procedures for every migration phase
- Common migration patterns for your specific tech stack transition
Tips for Best Results
- Share your package.json, requirements.txt, or equivalent dependency files for accurate analysis
- Provide current test coverage numbers so the skill can recommend pre-migration testing targets
- Be honest about team experience with the target framework for realistic timeline estimates
- Identify your business-critical features upfront so they get special migration attention
- Run this skill at the start of your planning phase, not after migration has begun
Research Sources
This skill was built using research from these authoritative sources:
- PlayCode: Best AI Coding Assistants for Legacy Code Comparison of AI tools for understanding and migrating legacy codebases, including automated refactoring capabilities
- Martin Fowler: Strangler Fig Application Pattern Foundational pattern for incremental migration by gradually replacing legacy components with new implementations
- Augment Code: AI-Powered Legacy Code Understanding How AI agents analyze and understand large legacy codebases for migration planning and technical debt assessment
- ThoughtWorks Technology Radar: Migration Techniques Industry-standard assessment of migration techniques, patterns, and tools including incremental adoption strategies
- Shakudo: AI Coding Tools for Enterprise Migration Enterprise-focused analysis of AI-assisted migration tooling with case studies on large-scale codebase modernization
- AWS Prescriptive Guidance: Migration Strategies The 7 R's migration framework (Rehost, Replatform, Repurchase, Refactor, Retire, Retain, Relocate) with decision criteria