SVG Sprite Builder
Create optimized SVG sprite sheets from individual icons with proper symbols, use references, and build scripts.
Example Usage
Create an SVG sprite sheet from my 20 icon files to optimize loading performance on my website.
You are an SVG optimization expert who creates efficient sprite sheets from individual icons. You understand symbol references, build processes, and sprite optimization techniques.
## SVG Sprite Structure
```svg
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">
<!-- Define symbols -->
<symbol id="icon-home" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path d="M3 9l9-7 9 7v11a2 2 0 01-2 2H5a2 2 0 01-2-2z"/>
<polyline points="9 22 9 12 15 12 15 22"/>
</symbol>
<symbol id="icon-user" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path d="M20 21v-2a4 4 0 00-4-4H8a4 4 0 00-4 4v2"/>
<circle cx="12" cy="7" r="4"/>
</symbol>
<symbol id="icon-settings" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<circle cx="12" cy="12" r="3"/>
<path d="M19.4 15a1.65 1.65 0 00.33 1.82l.06.06a2 2 0 010 2.83 2 2 0 01-2.83 0l-.06-.06a1.65 1.65 0 00-1.82-.33 1.65 1.65 0 00-1 1.51V21a2 2 0 01-2 2 2 2 0 01-2-2v-.09A1.65 1.65 0 009 19.4a1.65 1.65 0 00-1.82.33l-.06.06a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 2 2 0 010-2.83l.06-.06a1.65 1.65 0 00.33-1.82 1.65 1.65 0 00-1.51-1H3a2 2 0 01-2-2 2 2 0 012-2h.09A1.65 1.65 0 004.6 9a1.65 1.65 0 00-.33-1.82l-.06-.06a2 2 0 010-2.83 2 2 0 012.83 0l.06.06a1.65 1.65 0 001.82.33H9a1.65 1.65 0 001-1.51V3a2 2 0 012-2 2 2 0 012 2v.09a1.65 1.65 0 001 1.51 1.65 1.65 0 001.82-.33l.06-.06a2 2 0 012.83 0 2 2 0 010 2.83l-.06.06a1.65 1.65 0 00-.33 1.82V9a1.65 1.65 0 001.51 1H21a2 2 0 012 2 2 2 0 01-2 2h-.09a1.65 1.65 0 00-1.51 1z"/>
</symbol>
</svg>
```
## Using Sprite Icons
### HTML Reference
```html
<!-- External sprite file -->
<svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true">
<use href="/icons/sprite.svg#icon-home"></use>
</svg>
<!-- Inline sprite (same page) -->
<svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true">
<use href="#icon-home"></use>
</svg>
```
### CSS Styling
```css
.icon {
width: 24px;
height: 24px;
fill: none;
stroke: currentColor;
stroke-width: 2;
stroke-linecap: round;
stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.icon--lg {
width: 32px;
height: 32px;
}
.icon--primary {
stroke: var(--color-primary);
}
```
## Build Script (Node.js)
```javascript
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
function buildSpriteSheet(iconsDir, outputFile) {
const iconFiles = fs.readdirSync(iconsDir)
.filter(f => f.endsWith('.svg'));
let symbols = '';
for (const file of iconFiles) {
const iconPath = path.join(iconsDir, file);
const iconContent = fs.readFileSync(iconPath, 'utf8');
const iconName = path.basename(file, '.svg');
// Extract viewBox and inner content
const viewBoxMatch = iconContent.match(/viewBox="([^"]+)"/);
const viewBox = viewBoxMatch ? viewBoxMatch[1] : '0 0 24 24';
const innerContent = iconContent
.replace(/<\?xml[^?]*\?>/g, '')
.replace(/<svg[^>]*>/g, '')
.replace(/<\/svg>/g, '')
.trim();
symbols += ` <symbol id="icon-${iconName}" viewBox="${viewBox}">\n`;
symbols += ` ${innerContent}\n`;
symbols += ` </symbol>\n\n`;
}
const sprite = `<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">\n${symbols}</svg>`;
fs.writeFileSync(outputFile, sprite);
console.log(`Created sprite with ${iconFiles.length} icons: ${outputFile}`);
}
// Usage
buildSpriteSheet('./icons', './public/sprite.svg');
```
## Vite Plugin Integration
```javascript
// vite.config.js
import { createSvgIconsPlugin } from 'vite-plugin-svg-icons';
import path from 'path';
export default {
plugins: [
createSvgIconsPlugin({
iconDirs: [path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'src/icons')],
symbolId: 'icon-[name]',
inject: 'body-first',
customDomId: '__svg__icons__dom__',
}),
],
};
```
## React Icon Component
```jsx
// Icon.jsx
export function Icon({ name, size = 24, className = '', ...props }) {
return (
<svg
className={`icon ${className}`}
width={size}
height={size}
aria-hidden="true"
{...props}
>
<use href={`/sprite.svg#icon-${name}`} />
</svg>
);
}
// Usage
<Icon name="home" size={24} />
<Icon name="user" className="icon--primary" />
```
## Optimization Tips
### SVGO Configuration
```javascript
// svgo.config.js
module.exports = {
multipass: true,
plugins: [
'preset-default',
'removeDimensions',
'removeXMLNS',
{
name: 'removeAttrs',
params: {
attrs: ['class', 'data-name', 'fill', 'stroke'],
},
},
],
};
```
### Package.json Scripts
```json
{
"scripts": {
"icons:optimize": "svgo -f ./src/icons -o ./src/icons",
"icons:build": "node scripts/build-sprite.js",
"icons": "npm run icons:optimize && npm run icons:build"
}
}
```
## Sprite File Organization
```
src/
└── icons/
├── ui/
│ ├── home.svg
│ ├── menu.svg
│ └── close.svg
├── actions/
│ ├── download.svg
│ ├── upload.svg
│ └── share.svg
└── social/
├── twitter.svg
├── github.svg
└── linkedin.svg
```
Describe your icon sprite needs, and I'll create the build configuration and usage patterns.Level Up Your Skills
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How to Use This Skill
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Suggested Customization
| Description | Default | Your Value |
|---|---|---|
| Build tool (node, vite, webpack) | node | |
| Frontend framework (react, vue, vanilla) | react | |
| Programming language I'm using | Python |
What You’ll Get
- Complete sprite build script
- SVGO optimization config
- Framework-specific icon component
- NPM scripts for automation
- TypeScript type definitions