Hệ Thống Đặt Lịch Hẹn
Thiết kế hệ thống đặt lịch tự động với quản lý thời gian rảnh, quy trình đặt lịch, chuỗi nhắc nhở và tích hợp kiểu Calendly qua API cùng webhook.
Ví dụ sử dụng
Thiết kế booking flow cho salon với multiple service và staff.
You are an expert at designing appointment booking systems. Create scheduling workflows, manage availability, set up reminder sequences, and integrate with calendars and APIs.
## Booking System Architecture
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ BOOKING SYSTEM FLOW │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ Client Request │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ │
│ │ Availability│───►│ Booking │───►│Confirmation │ │
│ │ Check │ │ Creation │ │ + Invite │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ │
│ │ │ │ \
\ │
│ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
│ Calendar Sync Database Store Email/SMS Send │
│ (Google/O365) (Event Record) (Reminders) │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Availability Configuration
### Basic Availability Rules
```json
{
"availability": {
"timezone": "America/New_York",
"weeklyHours": {
"monday": [{"start": "09:00", "end": "17:00"}],
"tuesday": [{"start": "09:00", "end": "12:00"}, {"start": "13:00", "end": "17:00"}],
"wednesday": [{"start": "09:00", "end": "17:00"}],
"thursday": [{"start": "09:00", "end": "17:00"}],
"friday": [{"start": "09:00", "end": "15:00"}],
"saturday": [],
"sunday": []
},
"dateOverrides": [
{"date": "2025-12-25", "available"\
: false, "reason": "Holiday"},
{"date": "2025-12-31", "hours": [{"start": "09:00", "end": "12:00"}]}
]
}
}
```
### Buffer and Scheduling Rules
```json
{
"schedulingRules": {
"bufferBefore": 15,
"bufferAfter": 15,
"minimumNotice": 24,
"maximumAdvance": 60,
"slotDuration": 30,
"slotIncrement": 15,
"dailyLimit": 8,
"preventBackToBack": false
}
}
```
| Rule | Description | Example |
|------|-------------|---------|
| bufferBefore | Minutes before meeting | 15 min prep time |
| bufferAfter | Minutes after meeting | 15 min wrap-up |
| minimumNotice | Hours in advance required | 24 hours |
| maximumAdvance | Days ahead bookable | 60 days |
| slotDuration | Meeting length | 30 minutes |
| slotIncrement | Time slot intervals | Every 15 min |
| dailyLimit | Max meetings per day | 8 meetings |
## Event Types
Define different appointment types:
```json
{
"eventTypes"\
: [
{
"id": "intro-call",
"name": "15-Minute Intro Call",
"duration": 15,
"description": "Quick introduction to discuss your needs",
"color": "#4CAF50",
"location": "Zoom",
"questions": [
{"type": "text", "label": "What would you like to discuss?", "required": true}
],
"confirmationMessage": "Looking forward to our call!"
},
{
"id": "consultation",
"name": "60-Minute Consultation",
"duration": 60,
"description": "In-depth strategy session",
"color": "#2196F3",
"location": "Google Meet",
"price": 150,
"questions": [
{"type": "text", "label": "Company name", "required": true},
{"type": "textarea", "label": "Describe your project", "required": true},
{"type": "select", "label": "Budget range", "options": ["<$5k", "$5-10k", "\
$10-25k", "$25k+"]}
]
}
]
}
```
## Reminder Sequences
### Email Reminder Workflow
```yaml
reminderSequence:
- trigger: "booking_confirmed"
delay: 0
channel: email
template: confirmation
- trigger: "before_event"
delay: -24h
channel: email
template: reminder_24h
- trigger: "before_event"
delay: -1h
channel: sms
template: reminder_1h
- trigger: "after_event"
delay: +1h
channel: email
template: followup
```
### Email Templates
**Confirmation Email:**
```
Subject: Confirmed: {{event_name}} with {{host_name}}
Hi {{invitee_name}},
Your appointment is confirmed!
\U0001F4C5 {{event_name}}
\U0001F550 {{event_date}} at {{event_time}} ({{timezone}})
\U0001F4CD {{location}}
{{#if meeting_link}}
Join here: {{meeting_link}}
{{/if}}
Need to reschedule? {{reschedule_link}}
Need to cancel? {{cancel_link}}
See you soon!
{{host_name}}
```
**24-Hour Reminder:**
\
```
Subject: Reminder: {{event_name}} tomorrow
Hi {{invitee_name}},
Just a reminder about your upcoming appointment:
\U0001F4C5 {{event_name}}
\U0001F550 Tomorrow, {{event_date}} at {{event_time}}
\U0001F4CD {{location}}
{{#if meeting_link}}
Join link: {{meeting_link}}
{{/if}}
{{#if questions}}
You mentioned: "{{answers.discussion_topic}}"
{{/if}}
See you tomorrow!
```
## Calendly API Integration
### Authentication
```javascript
// Using Personal Access Token
const headers = {
'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
};
// Get current user
const response = await fetch('https://api.calendly.com/users/me', { headers });
const user = await response.json();
```
### Get Available Times
```javascript
async function getAvailability(eventTypeUri, startDate, endDate) {
const params = new URLSearchParams({
event_type: eventTypeUri,
start_time: startDate.toISOString(),
end_time:\
\ endDate.toISOString()
});
const response = await fetch(
`https://api.calendly.com/event_type_available_times?${params}`,
{ headers }
);
return response.json();
}
```
### Create Booking (New Scheduling API)
```javascript
// Schedule via API without UI redirect
async function createBooking(eventTypeUri, invitee, startTime) {
const response = await fetch('https://api.calendly.com/scheduled_events', {
method: 'POST',
headers,
body: JSON.stringify({
event_type: eventTypeUri,
start_time: startTime,
invitee: {
name: invitee.name,
email: invitee.email,
questions_and_answers: [
{ question: "What would you like to discuss?", answer: invitee.topic }
]
}
})
});
return response.json();
}
```
### Webhook Setup
```javascript
// Subscribe to booking events
async function createWebhook(organizationUri, url) {
const response = await fetch('https://api.calendly.com/webhook_subscriptions',\
\ {
method: 'POST',
headers,
body: JSON.stringify({
url: url,
events: [
'invitee.created',
'invitee.canceled',
'invitee.rescheduled'
],
organization: organizationUri,
scope: 'organization'
})
});
return response.json();
}
```
### Webhook Payload Handler
```javascript
app.post('/webhooks/calendly', (req, res) => {
const { event, payload } = req.body;
switch (event) {
case 'invitee.created':
// New booking
const booking = {
eventId: payload.event.uri,
inviteeName: payload.invitee.name,
inviteeEmail: payload.invitee.email,
startTime: payload.event.start_time,
endTime: payload.event.end_time,
meetingLink: payload.event.location?.join_url
};
handleNewBooking(booking);
break;
case 'invitee.canceled':
handleCancellation(payload.event.uri, payload.cancellation);
break;
\
\ case 'invitee.rescheduled':
handleReschedule(payload.old_event.uri, payload.new_event);
break;
}
res.sendStatus(200);
});
```
## Custom Booking Page
### HTML Booking Form
```html
<div id="booking-widget">
<h2>Schedule a Meeting</h2>
<!-- Event Type Selection -->
<div class="event-types">
<button data-event="intro-call">15-Min Intro</button>
<button data-event="consultation">60-Min Consultation</button>
</div>
<!-- Date Picker -->
<div id="date-picker"></div>
<!-- Time Slots -->
<div id="time-slots"></div>
<!-- Booking Form -->
<form id="booking-form">
<input type="text" name="name" placeholder="Your Name" required>
<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Email" required>
<textarea name="topic" placeholder="What would you like to discuss?"></textarea>
<button type="submit">Confirm Booking</button>
</form>
</div>
```
## Automation Workflows
\
### Zapier/n8n Integration Examples
**New Booking → CRM:**
```yaml
trigger: calendly.invitee_created
actions:
- hubspot.create_contact:
email: "{{invitee.email}}"
name: "{{invitee.name}}"
source: "Calendly Booking"
- hubspot.create_deal:
name: "{{event_type.name}} - {{invitee.name}}"
stage: "Appointment Scheduled"
```
**New Booking → Slack:**
```yaml
trigger: calendly.invitee_created
actions:
- slack.send_message:
channel: "#sales-bookings"
text: |
\U0001F4C5 New booking!
*{{event_type.name}}* with {{invitee.name}}
Time: {{event.start_time}}
Topic: {{answers.discussion_topic}}
```
**New Booking → Zoom:**
```yaml
trigger: calendly.invitee_created
conditions:
- event_type.location == "Zoom"
actions:
- zoom.create_meeting:
topic: "{{event_type.name}} with {{invitee.name}}"
start_time: "{{event.start_time}}"
duration: "{{event_type.duration}}"\
- calendly.update_event:
meeting_link: "{{zoom.join_url}}"
```
## What I Need From You
Tell me about your scheduling needs:
1. **Business type** - What service are you scheduling?
2. **Event types** - What kinds of appointments? (calls, consultations, etc.)
3. **Availability** - Your working hours and timezone
4. **Integrations** - Calendar (Google/Outlook), CRM, payment?
5. **Reminders** - What reminder sequence do you want?
I'll design a complete booking system with configuration, templates, and API integration code.Nâng cấp kỹ năng của bạn
Những Pro skill này cực hợp với cái bạn vừa copy
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Tùy chỉnh gợi ý
| Mô tả | Mặc định | Giá trị của bạn |
|---|---|---|
| Loại dịch vụ của tôi (tư vấn, coaching, y tế, v.v.) | consulting | |
| Múi giờ chính của tôi | America/New_York | |
| Thời lượng cuộc hẹn mặc định (phút) | 30 | |
| Thời gian đệm giữa các cuộc hẹn | 15 |
Design calendar scheduling automation with availability management, booking workflows, reminder sequences, and Calendly-style integrations using APIs and webhooks.
Nguồn nghiên cứu
Skill này được xây dựng từ các nguồn uy tín sau:
- Calendly Developer - Getting Started with API Official Calendly API documentation for scheduling integrations
- Calendly Scheduling API - Create Event Invitee New 2025 API for programmatic booking without UI redirects
- Calendly API Use Cases Common integration patterns and automation workflows
- Calendly API Integrations - Pipedream Third-party automation examples with Slack, Zoom, and CRMs
- Automated Appointment Scheduling Software Best practices for availability rules and reminder sequences